Sunday, March 02, 2008

Catholic High Schools and their Effect on the Practice of Faith


Here's a sobering statistic:

The fastest growing "religious" group in America? Those without any religious affiliation--now 16.1% of the U.S. adult population.

So says the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, based on a study of 35,000 U.S. adults, the results of which were released on February 25, 2008.

According to this study, the Catholic Church has been hit especially hard: Roughly 10% of all U.S. adults are former Catholics--half of whom have joined Protestant churches, whereas most of the other half have no religious affiliation. On the whole, Catholics now account for 21% of the adult population, down 5% from just 8 years ago, the last time the study was conducted. The drop would be more precipitous, the study says, were it not for the influx of Latino immigrants, most of whom are Catholic.

In light of those statistics, an earlier study published by Gautier (2005) on the effect of Catholic high schools on the practice of faith becomes more important. The key findings in that study were the following:

--Those Catholic who attend a Catholic high school for at least 3 years are half as likely as those who have never attended to convert to another faith.

--Catholics who attend a Catholic high school for at least three years are just less than half as likely (44%) to drop all religious affiliation as those Catholics who didn't attend Catholic high schools.

--Those who attended Catholic high school are more likely to identify themselves as "highly committed" Catholics (26% to 19%), and

--Are likely to pray daily or more often (70% to 59%), and

--Regard the Catholic Church as "quite important or among the most important parts of their lives" (77% to 67%) and

--"Would never leave the Catholic Church" (66% to 52%).

An interesting footnote to the Gautier study is that these positive effects were not found between those who only attended a Catholic grade school and those who had not. Catholic high schools, not grade schools, make the difference.

No doubt the most important variable in whether or not our kids will grow up to practice the faith is the liveliness of our own faith as we raise our children. Those who sacrifice to send their kids to Catholic high schools, with tuitions ranging from $5,000 to $15,000/year, are already parents who, in the aggregate, are more likely to practice the Catholic faith in their homes. Thus, these statistics alone do not prove a "cause-effect" relationship between attending Catholic high schools and practicing the faith.

However, coupled with the realization that teenagers are searching for credible Christian role models apart from their parents as a means of establishing their own identity, given that teens are likelier to feel comfortable in the public expression of their faith if their peers are also engaged in the same public expression, or that well taught theology classes can extend a teen's understanding and appreciation of their faith beyond the simplistic level of a child's, or that Catholic high schools allow teens to practice their faith in a manner that integrates with their daily lives (faith isn't just a "Sunday thing"), I believe that Catholic high schools have, in fact, a profound long term influence on young adults' attitudes and dispositions regarding their faith.

There are, of course, no guarantees. As parents, we do all we can to help kids form their faith, but ultimately, they must decide to answer Jesus' question, "Who do you say that I am?" on their own. May God's grace help them conclude, as Peter did, "You are the Messiah, the Son of God"!

Wednesday, February 13, 2008

Heart and Soul


Back in 1985, Diane Mayhan taught Biology and Math at Catholic High and had freshman girls in her homeroom, whereas I taught English and Theology and had junior boys. We were both first year teachers, and though the students had us pegged instantly, it took me a few months to muster up the courage to ask. We were married in June at the end of that first year, with most of the student body in attendance.

Since then, Diane and I have had four children, all of whom have attended Montgomery Catholic since kindergarten, with our two oldest now at Notre Dame, our third a sophomore in the high school and our youngest a seventh grader in the middle school. I became principal of Catholic High in 1989 and then later the president of MCPS in 2002. During all of those years, I taught at least one theology class and feel privileged and blessed to have known over two decades worth of students on a personal level. I have enjoyed roasting them at their graduation these last 19 years!

So it won't be easy to leave.

I've accepted a new job as headmaster of Pope John Paul II High School in Nashville, TN. and will be moving to Nashville with my family in late June.

People and institutions need change. Through the success of our capital development work and regionalization efforts, God has blessed us and enrollments have surged from 640 to 800 in less than five years. Increasingly, my job as president has become that of the chief financial officer of the institution--a responsibility I welcome, but also yearn for closer relationships with families and students more typical of the principal position.

When Mrs. Vaughn announced her resignation at the end of this year, I saw an opportunity to merge the president and principal position for a time, and proposed to the Board that we do so, coupled with hiring a business manager to assist me as president and an assistant principal to assist me as principal. The committee studying this proposal, however, worried with some justification that the short term issues as principal would trump the long term planning of president and believed that combining might threaten the recent trajectory of success we've enjoyed under the distinct president-principal model. Recognizing their concern, I began to look for other positions around the country that incorporated a hybrid president-principal leadership structure, which is what led me to the headmaster position at John Paul II.

I will miss this place.

As our community prepares to do its first ever open search for president, I think it may be helpful to relay a comment that Dr. Tom Doyle made to me when I became a young principal in 1989. Tom had been principal of Catholic High since 1973, became president when I became principal in 1989, and left us in 2002 to become the Academic Director for the Alliance for Catholic Education at the University of Notre Dame. He told me then that Catholic was an interesting mix of various polarities and that keeping these polarities in a kind of healthy tension and balance was the key challenge of being this school’s leader. In the years since, I have come to more fully understand what he meant, and I’d like to expound a bit:

The strength of this school has always been the wonderful families who send their children here. These families, however, defy single definition. As I try to describe these families, I will no doubt over-state the differences, but I do so as sharply as I can to illustrate the challenge in choosing our next leader:

On one side we are blessed to have always enjoyed the powerful and important presence of military families--typically high ranking Air Force officers who are in Montgomery for a 1-2 year stint as part of their advanced training at Maxwell. They bring with them a huge amount of energy and passion, become deeply involved in the volunteer life of the school, and make a remarkable contribution to the life of this school in the short time they are with us. They also bring with them a certain world view typical of military life, marked by clear hierarchies of authority, close adherence and strict enforcement of rules, and the belief there ought to be definitive rules and policies by which all students are judged, independent of person. On the other side, there are the long term Catholic families who serve as the foundation of our school, both in terms of our history and in their financial support, who do not share the assumptions of military life, who chaff at titles and operate more comfortably out of long term relationships, and who expect that the school will handle their children as individuals, customizing discipline accordingly.

On the one side, we have a community which is strongly traditional in its understanding of the Catholic faith and wants the school to assert this traditional Catholicism vigorously, without apology. On the other hand, we have Catholics who are less comfortable with traditional Catholicism and who would like us to be less “rigid” in forcing students to adhere to a traditional expression, desiring that we focus more clearly on social justice issues and the like. Also in this dialogue are the 35% of our families who are not Catholic, who understand they have chosen a Catholic school for their children, but at the same time, trust us to remain committed to what has always been true: that we value the contributions of other faiths and families and are truly interested in building an ecumenical environment where similarities in our Christian faith are emphasized more so than our differences.

On the one side, we have a number of wealthier families who would like the school to do much more than it is currently able (a drama program, foreign language in elementary school, more polished PR materials, as examples) and have the means to pay for these things via raised tuitions. On the other hand, we have middle class Catholic families who are increasingly pressed to send their children here. Also included in this mix are faculty and staff, who are less wealthy than the families they serve, but do so out of a sense of vocation and mission.

On the one hand, we have families who are passionately interested in athletics for their children and who press hard for better tenured coaches and second gyms (all of which are dollar related), but on the other, we have families who believe we have developed an unbalanced fascination with athletics and would prioritize a performing arts building as a crucial missing piece in our development plan, in addition to choral, drama and other fine arts electives.

Similarly, as a school committed to serve the full scope of Catholic families, we have some students who are very bright and whose parents are interested in the school committing more resources to A.P. and honors classes, debate teams and other academic offerings, whereas some children struggle with the curriculum we have now and their families would like to see elective options that relieve, rather than elevate, the academic load.

On the one hand, we have a very successful middle school, led by a truly gifted, remarkable leader whom I trust and consider a close friend. On the other hand, we have parents who want our high school to be run the same way, with little regard to how high schools and middle schools should be different, who are not cognizant of national models of excellence for high schools, nor understand group dynamics with teenagers.

In addition to these tensions within our families, as an archdiocesan school, we also have tensions typical of Catholic schools nationally:

On the one hand, we have members of Boards who bring their experience of business and marketing to deliberations about the school—the principles and techniques of which are valuable for school leadership to understand. On the other hand, we have school leaders—and not unimportantly, diocesan leaders--who chaff at the very language of a business model and resist any attempt to overlay a business template upon the school which is ultimately not a business, but a ministry of the Church.

On a related note, we have those who believe it would advance the overall effectiveness of staff to handle them in a manner more typical of employees in a business setting; on the other hand, we have talented employees who choose to work here for woefully meager wages precisely because they are accorded some autonomy and see their work here as both sacrifice and vocation--and would almost certainly choose to work elsewhere if the model changes.

On the one hand, we are in a decentralized structure as part of a deliberate decision by the Church to encourage local ownership and creativity, giving Boards wide latitude to make decisions and create structures that work for its school. On the other hand, we are a diocesan school, under the leadership of a superintendent and the authority of the bishop, and we simply don’t have unfettered authority to bypass established diocesan policy or work outside the wide parameters that we are allowed by the diocese.

There may well be other tensions, not mentioned. But the key point is this: Whoever becomes our next president must keep these various polarities in dialogue with each other, keeping the perspectives balanced, without “choosing sides” or allowing one group to have more sway than the other. If kept in balance, these tensions are a wonderful source of creativity and energy for our school, with new ideas being tested against old, new folks serving on Boards alongside long term people, lay people sharing their lives with military officers, etc.

I believe this has always been the strength of Montgomery Catholic—our healthy mix of ideas, passions and peoples. If, however, a particular way of thinking or polarity is allowed to dominate, what was once a strength will become an immediate crippling weakness, leading to defections of faculty and families who don’t share that point of view.

The critical variable as to whether or not the school can keep these tensions in a creative balance is the school's leader. He or she must be committed to processes that involve the wide scope of our community in decision making. He or she must be an excellent listener, yet able to powerfully articulate the mission of this place to all constituencies. I believe the next president must be a Catholic educator , thoroughly cognizant of how K-12 schools work and the stresses under which principals and teachers operate, while also understanding what it means to be a diocesan Catholic school in contra-distinction to a Catholic school run by religious orders or to other models of schooling.

Let us pray that we find such a leader. Go Knights!

Saturday, December 22, 2007

Alliance for Catholic Education and MCPS


For over ten years now, we have been tremendously blessed at Montgomery Catholic to be associated with Notre Dame's Alliance for Catholic Education--a program that places young teachers in our schools.

ACE teachers are recent college graduates from some of the premiere universities across the country, who agree to make two year commitments to teach in Catholic schools while earning a Master's Degree in teaching along the way. You can learn more about the ACE program here.

Our current ACE teachers, both of whom complete their 2nd year with us in May, are Mariangela Sullivan, who teaches Theology and English in the high school, and Daniel Bowen, who teaches Social Studies in the middle school. Mariangela is a graduate of Yale, whereas Daniel graduated from Notre Dame. Both teachers have brought a spectacular amount of creativity and enthusiasm to their classrooms and are loved by the students.

For two excellent overviews of the ACE program, watch these videos here:

http://streaming.nd.edu/alliance/ace.wmv

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Q6Vi58Hg2o


Thank you, Mariangela and Daniel, for your commitment to us. Thank you, ACE, for your service to our Catholic schools around the country.